Tensions are rising in the Caribbean after the United States deployed warships and submarines near Venezuelan waters, prompting Caracas to launch large-scale defense drills. The moves have raised regional security concerns and strained already tense relations between the two countries.
Venezuelan Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino López said ground, air, and naval units — along with reserve forces and Bolivarian militias — are taking part in coordinated exercises expected to continue through Wednesday. He described the operation as a step to strengthen the nation’s command, control, and communication systems, calling it a response to “imperialist threats” from the U.S.
Washington has said its expanded military presence in the Caribbean is aimed at curbing drug trafficking. The U.S. Southern Command recently dispatched the aircraft carrier USS Gerald R. Ford, two guided-missile destroyers, a command ship, and nine air squadrons. Around 15,000 U.S. troops, including marines, submariners, and missile crews, are believed to be stationed across the region. Puerto Rico has also been upgraded as a strategic hub, now hosting F-35 fighter jets and MQ-9 Reaper drones.
Venezuelan officials have condemned the deployment, calling it a direct challenge to their sovereignty. President Nicolás Maduro’s government says the nationwide exercise, part of his “Independence Plan 200,” aims to unify the country’s military, police, and civilian volunteers.
Analysts note that Washington’s actions — including new sanctions, narcotics indictments, and a higher bounty on Maduro — have fueled deeper mistrust. U.S. intelligence agencies have been given limited operational authority in the region, adding to Caracas’s concerns. Historical precedents such as the 1989 U.S. invasion of Panama and the 1961 Bay of Pigs operation in Cuba are being cited as reminders of how American interventions have shaped Latin American politics.
Experts warn that without meaningful dialogue, the continued military buildup could destabilize the region. They urge both sides to prioritize diplomacy and avoid further escalation in the Caribbean.
